Sunlight Activated Clean Drinking Water Bag

The Sunlight Activated Clean Drinking Water Bag is a 3-litre reusable, portable water purification system developed by Clean Drinking Water Solutions Pty Ltd in collaboration with the Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials (GICAN), University of Newcastle, Australia.

Designed to address real-world water contamination challenges, the system integrates advanced electrospun nanofibre photocatalytic membranes with carbon–zeolite adsorption technology to treat microbes, organic pollutants and toxic heavy metals in a single, sunlight-powered platform.

How It Works

The purification system combines two complementary treatment stages engineered for broad-spectrum water treatment:

  1. Stage 1 – Sunlight-Activated Photocatalytic Nanofibre Membrane
    • Utilises nitrogen-doped TiO₂ electrospun nanofibres
    • Inactivates bacteria and viruses under sunlight exposure
    • Degrades organic pollutants through photocatalytic action
    • Reduces reliance on chemical disinfectants
  2. Stage 2 – Carbon–Zeolite Hybrid Adsorption Cartridge
    • High-surface-area microporous materials
    • Adsorbs heavy metals including cadmium, chromium, zinc, lead and nickel
    • Removes residual non-microbial contaminants
    • Supports overall water quality improvement

The system operates using sunlight as the sole energy input and does not require electricity, batteries, or chemical dosing.

Product Specifications

Feature Description
Capacity 3 litres (nominal)
Power Source Sunlight (photocatalytic activation)
Treatment Mechanisms Photocatalytic nanofibre disinfection + Carbon–Zeolite adsorption
Target Contaminants Bacteria, viruses, organic pollutants, heavy metals
Design Two-compartment portable bag architecture
Reusability Designed for repeat use

Designed for Real-World Applications

The Sunlight Activated Clean Drinking Water Bag has been engineered for environments where infrastructure is limited or compromised.

  • Humanitarian and disaster relief deployment
  • Rural and remote communities
  • Defence and expedition environments
  • Public health and community water programs

Its lightweight, portable design allows for ease of transport and scalable distribution in both emergency and long-term community settings.

Research and Development

The underlying materials platform has undergone laboratory validation, including:

  • Photocatalytic degradation testing of organic pollutants
  • Antibacterial testing under simulated sunlight conditions
  • Heavy metal adsorption performance evaluation

The project is progressing from proof-of-concept toward system integration, pilot production and commercial deployment.

Sustainability Impact

  • Reusable system design
  • Sunlight as the only energy source
  • Reduced reliance on single-use plastic water bottles
  • Low logistics burden for remote deployment

By combining advanced nanotechnology with practical engineering, the Sunlight Activated Clean Drinking Water Bag represents a scalable and sustainable approach to improving global water security.

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